SE Valley Times

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed significant global vulnerabilities, highlighting the need for better preparedness against future pandemics. Matthew Scotch, associate dean of research at Arizona State University’s College of Health Solutions, identified several contributing factors to this lack of readiness, including infrastructure issues and poor international coordination.

In response to these challenges, Scotch and his team from the Biodesign Institute have secured a $6 million grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF) to establish the Environmental Surveillance Center for Assessing Pathogen Emergence (ESCAPE). The center aims to enhance global pandemic preparedness by developing tools for environmental surveillance and expanding a global network through community engagement.

The project involves collaboration with institutions such as the Wildlife Conservation Society, the University of Kentucky, and the University of Alaska Anchorage. The "Data to Decisions" research area led by Scotch will focus on translating genomic data from environmental samples into actionable information for pandemic response.

Scotch emphasized that ESCAPE is not just about finding solutions but also working with communities in places like Alaska, Arizona, Kentucky, Indonesia, and Uganda to test different approaches to monitoring infectious disease outbreaks. He noted that previous responses were hindered by a lack of preparation both locally and internationally.

One key goal of ESCAPE is rapid pathogen detection through environmental sampling of wastewater and wildlife markets. This approach has proven effective in identifying potential threats before clinical cases arise. However, implementing this strategy poses challenges due to varying community resources and needs.

Scotch expressed caution about predicting future outbreaks but stressed the importance of real-time data monitoring to adapt strategies accordingly. He highlighted the project's aim to empower local communities worldwide through training in environmental surveillance techniques.

Looking ahead seven years into the project’s timeline, Scotch hopes ESCAPE will demonstrate that environmental surveillance is feasible globally regardless of location or resources. By expanding networks in underserved areas, he believes early identification and response capabilities can be significantly improved.

The research team includes senior investigators Arvind Varsani, Kerry Hamilton, and Qiyun Zhu. They collectively aspire to promote "environmental surveillance for everyone," ensuring widespread adoption beyond initial project sites.